PCS Example #4

Plane - Circle - Circle

Introduction

In this exercise, we will create a basic part coordinate system utilizing a plane and two circles for establishing the axes and origins. The following example assumes the part is placed on your CMM where the cylinder of the GeoWidget is pointing in the -X direction.

Exercise4a.jpg (11060 bytes) Exercise 4b.jpg (9655 bytes)
figure 1, Datum target layout figure 2, Completed PCS

Practice Steps

Step 1

Request a -Z plane <b>, if auto-direction is not activated, you will be prompted for the probing direction which you should select as -Z. You will then be prompted to "Measure -Z Plane", (if auto-direction is active "Measure Auto-Dir Plane"). Capture points A-1, A-2, A-3 and A-4 as shown in figure 1

Step 2

Select Orient <j>. The orient command will create the primary datum on the axis that is most normal to the machine coordinate system. For example, if the plane used by orient was determined to be a XY plane then the normal will most closely align with the Z axis. In your PCS Setup Guide, the Z Axis will be signed off.

Step 3

Select Origin <l>. This will establish the Z origin which is determined by the normal direction of the -Z plane.

Step 4

Select Circle <z>, if auto-direction is not activated, you will be prompted for the Circle type, ID OD IR OR, choose ID. Capture the four data points identified as B-ID/4, see figure 3.3a. Continue with the data points for the next circle, C-ID/4.

Step 5

Select Align <k>. Your ICS will update to include the secondary datum which is derived from the two XY circles. The alignment takes place through the reported XY position of the circles which are projected into the orient plane.

Step 6

Select Origin <l>. Circles, which are 2D, provide two directions when establishing an origin. In our example, the circle can be used for the X and/or the Y directions. The origin command will prompt you whether to use the X and then the Y. For our example you should answer Yes to both requests. Upon completion, you will have established PCS 1.

Final Inspection Report

In this exercise, we utilized two coplanar XY features for the alignment and subsequent origin, see figure 3.

Exercise 4c.jpg (61991 bytes)

figure 3, Final Inspection Report

As with many feature characteristics, the circles could have been replaced with any feature that reports a 2D solution. These include 2D points, cylinder and cone pierce points, etc. Through the proper selection of features, you can establish a part coordinate on nearly any type of manufactured part.