PCS Example #1

Basic Alignment

Introduction

Most CMMs offer a machine coordinate system that is true to the working surface. This allows the operator to establish simple, and fast, part coordinate system by eliminating steps normally required to ensure accurate alignments. The following example assumes the part orient in the Z axis is parallel to the Z axis of the CMM and the cylinder of the GeoWidget is pointing in the -X direction.

Exercise1a.jpg (10233 bytes)

Exercise1b.jpg (9419 bytes)

figure 1, Datum Target Layout

figure 2 - Completed PCS

Practice Steps

Step 1

Request a -X Point feature <4>, You will then be prompted to "Measure -X Point". Capture points A-1 and A-2, refer to Figure 1. Note: if your system is active for auto-direction sensing then your prompt will display "Measure Auto-Dir Point". See System Options for controlling Auto-Direction Sensing.

Step 2

Select Align <j>. Note: when you elect to perform an alignment without first establishing the orient, Geomet will assume the orient axis is parallel to the machine coordinate system. For example, aligning in the XY plane will force the Z axis of the MCS to establish the Z axis of the ICS.

Step 3

Select Origin <l>. This will establish the X origin as defined by the selected direction of the -X Point features. Note: always perform the alignment prior to origin as the alignment will effect the probe compensation on features such as 1D Points.

Step 4

Request a -Z Point feature <2>, You will then be prompted to "Measure -Z Point". Capture point B-1.

Step 5

Select Origin <l>. This will establish the Z origin and your PCS Setup Guide will now reflect that only the Y origin is still required.

Step 6

Request a +Y Point feature <9>, You will then be prompted to "Measure +Y Point". Capture point C-1.

Step 7

Select Origin <l>. This will establish the Y origin and complete the ICS to a full part coordinate system. The PCS Setup Guide will disappear and you are now ready to take feature measurements.

Final Inspection Report

With a minimum of four data points and four command requests administered in the proper sequence you have completed a full part coordinate system, see figure 2.

Exersice1c.jpg (55859 bytes)

figure 3, Final Inspection Report

This method of establishing a PCS is not meant to work with all production parts, but it does work with parts that have a surface that is capable of providing the orientation, or primary datum, and can lay flat on your CMM.